Legislature(2007 - 2008)HOUSE FINANCE 519

02/19/2008 01:30 PM House FINANCE


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ HB 267 WILDLIFE VIOLATOR COMPACT TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 267(RES) Out of Committee
+ HB 193 POLICE STANDARDS COUNCIL MEMBERSHIP TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+= HJR 2 CONST.AM:NO GAMING WITHOUT VOTER APPROVAL TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled But Not Heard
<Teleconference Listen Only>
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 65 PERSONAL INFORMATION & CONSUMER CREDIT TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 65(FIN) Out of Committee
HOUSE BILL NO. 193                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act relating to the composition of the Alaska                                                                          
     Police Standards Council; and providing for an                                                                             
     effective date."                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:20:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  BOB ROSES,  SPONSOR, gave  an overview  of HB
193  which  changes  the composition  of  the  Alaska  Police                                                                   
Standards Council  (APSC). Currently  the Council is  made of                                                                   
four chief administrative officers;  HB 193 would change that                                                                   
to  three.  Included in  the  three  positions would  be  one                                                                   
position   that  could  be   a  correctional   administrative                                                                   
officer.  The bill  does not  change the  composition of  the                                                                   
private sector  or the rural  representation to  the Council.                                                                   
Representative  Roses  addressed  concerns  about  displacing                                                                   
people  currently  serving on  the  Council.  He assured  the                                                                   
Committee  that  the two  officers  would  never be  able  to                                                                   
control the majority vote.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:23:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Roses  cited   other  boards  that  have  the                                                                   
authority  to grant,  suspend  or revoke  certification,  and                                                                   
pointed out that  all those boards have  peer representation.                                                                   
He thought  the issue  was an  equitability  issue and  not a                                                                   
union issue.  The Governor would  have opportunity  to select                                                                   
from a  group of officers whose  names would be  forwarded by                                                                   
the  Association. The  Governor is  free to  choose from  any                                                                   
group; the  list is only a  recommendation list. He  said six                                                                   
police chiefs came to his office  when he introduced the bill                                                                   
to try and talk him out of it.  The more they talked the more                                                                   
he was convinced the bill is needed.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:25:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Roses addressed  concerns  that the  proposal                                                                   
would move  the disciplinary  process to  a higher  level and                                                                   
that some  police officers would  have a tendency  to protect                                                                   
their own  personnel. Representative  Roses sees the  bill as                                                                   
an opportunity  for peer  representation on  a board  that is                                                                   
currently made up mostly of chiefs and commissioners.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:27:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Crawford  thought the bill would  give a voice                                                                   
to line officers.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Thomas pointed  out that he  did not  see any                                                                   
Village  Public   Safety  Officers   (VPSO)  on   the  board.                                                                   
Representative  Roses replied that  language included  in the                                                                   
bill on  the second page, line  4, would give  an opportunity                                                                   
for VPSOs  to serve.  He thought  rural representation  was a                                                                   
very important part of the bill.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:29:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WALT  MONEGAN,  COMMISSIONER,  DEPARTMENT OF  PUBLIC  SAFETY,                                                                   
spoke in opposition to the bill.  He said that police operate                                                                   
under a para-military organizational  structure. The Chief or                                                                   
equivalent head  has to be  accountable to the  community and                                                                   
needs  to have  mobility in  regards to  consistent and  fair                                                                   
standards,   usually  indicated   by  the  cooperative   work                                                                   
agreements that many of the departments  already have. When a                                                                   
chief wants to  take action, there are clear  procedures that                                                                   
labor organizations can respond to.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Monegan  pointed   out  that  the  APSC   has  two  main                                                                   
functions,  one of which  is training.  The lesson  plans for                                                                   
the  training  section does  not  come  from APSC,  but  from                                                                   
individual  departments.  The   subject  matter  experts  are                                                                   
already line officers.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Monegan continued  with the second function  of the APSC:                                                                   
oversight of  a certification  process that maintains  a high                                                                   
standard of law enforcement. He  emphasized the importance of                                                                   
objectivity. A chief has to keep  a professional distance. He                                                                   
gave  an example  of  firing  three officers  for  dishonesty                                                                   
issues and  the emotional  responses to  the firing.  The de-                                                                   
certification  process  is  a  difficult  and  long  process.                                                                   
Police  officers are  hard to  find  and to  train, and  APSC                                                                   
wants them to  succeed. However, the process  is necessary to                                                                   
keep public trust.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:36:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Monegan felt the addition  of two officers to the Council                                                                   
did not  make sense because the  training does not  come from                                                                   
them, and second, they could not  vote if the issue were with                                                                   
a person  from their  membership. He  urged the Committee  to                                                                   
look at the  effectiveness of the two officers  that would be                                                                   
on the Council.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:37:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Stoltze asked  for comparisons  between APSC  and                                                                   
the Fire  Standards Council.  Mr. Monegan  answered that  the                                                                   
purpose  of both  councils  is to  ensure  high standards  of                                                                   
qualified personnel.  They both  want to protect  the public.                                                                   
Vice-Chair Stoltze  asked if the two councils  make different                                                                   
personnel   decisions.    Mr.   Monegan   reiterated    their                                                                   
similarities,  although APSC  has  the ability  to remove  an                                                                   
individual  entirely   from  the  profession.   There  was  a                                                                   
discussion about  the grievance  process in different  unions                                                                   
and how  the proposed changes  in the bill would  affect that                                                                   
process.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:40:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Stoltze  said he  would  keep listening  to  both                                                                   
sides.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Monegan addressed Representative  Thomas's concerns about                                                                   
VPSOs. He  said the  issue was that  VPSOs are not  certified                                                                   
police officers. They  would not fall under APSC  as they are                                                                   
employees of non-profits.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Kelly asked Mr.  Monegan if  he had  to build                                                                   
the Fire Standards Council from  the ground up, would he have                                                                   
the representation  that is  being asked for  on the  APSC or                                                                   
would he remove it. Mr. Monegan  replied that he would remove                                                                   
the representation from that council as well.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:42:39 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MARK  DRYGAS,  BATTALION CHIEF,  FAIRBANKS  FIRE  DEPARTMENT,                                                                   
ALASKA PROFESSIONAL FIREFIGHTERS  ASSOCIATION, spoke in favor                                                                   
of HB  193. He supported having  line personnel on  the APSC.                                                                   
He  thought the  line personnel  would  feel represented  and                                                                   
heard. The  chiefs do not work  the long shifts or  face what                                                                   
the line  personnel face.  He referred  to Brian Davis,  line                                                                   
personnel  on the Fire  Standards Council.  Mr. Drygas  feels                                                                   
heard because of Mr. Davis's representation.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:45:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JEFF LANDVATTER,  ALASKA STATE TROOPER, spoke in  favor of HB
193  (Statement on  File). He  has  served for  23 years.  He                                                                   
thought the  bill was about  representation and  giving peace                                                                   
officers a voice on a committee  that dictates their careers.                                                                   
He wanted to see  rank and file members on  the Council, just                                                                   
as on other similar boards. Two  members would not be able to                                                                   
overturn  decisions  of  the Council.  Every  patrol  officer                                                                   
wants the  best standing  next to him  and backing him  up. A                                                                   
patrol  officer can  bring the  perspective  and insight  the                                                                   
Council needs.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:48:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TERRY  VRABEC,  DIRECTOR,  ALASKA  POLICE  STANDARDS  COUNCIL                                                                   
(TESTIFIED  VIA TELECONFERENCE),  spoke in  opposition  to HB
193.  He  referred  to  letters  before  the  Committee  from                                                                   
himself, from Daniel  Hoffman, the Chairman of  the APSC, and                                                                   
from Chief Charles Kamai from Kodiak (On File).                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:49:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
BOB CLAUS, SELF, CRAIG (TESTIFIED  VIA TELECONFERENCE), spoke                                                                   
in favor of HB  193. Mr. Clause has been a  State Trooper for                                                                   
approximately  twenty years and  has trained police  officers                                                                   
around  the  state.  He thought  adding  two  working  police                                                                   
officers  to   the  APSC  would  give  a   working  officer's                                                                   
perspective   to  decision   making,  especially   concerning                                                                   
training issues. Although he shares  many years of experience                                                                   
with  the  police administrators  that  currently  decide  on                                                                   
course content,  his understanding  of face-to-face  policing                                                                   
is  based   on  on-going   interactions  with  Alaskans.   He                                                                   
described one  of his work days.  He felt a person  with such                                                                   
experience is needed on the APSC.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:52:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
STEVE SMITH, DEPUTY CHIEF, ANCHORAGE  POLICE DEPARTMENT (APD)                                                                   
(TESTIFIED VIA TELECONFERENCE),  spoke on behalf of the Chief                                                                   
of APD, in  opposition to HB 193.  He said APD is  opposed to                                                                   
the change in the  APSC proposed in the bill.  The Council is                                                                   
primarily a  standard-setting and  enforcement body,  as well                                                                   
as  being a  training advocacy  body for  law enforcement  in                                                                   
Alaska.  The   bill  would   alter  the  Council's   internal                                                                   
operating  environment,  moving it  more  towards  that of  a                                                                   
labor  management dispute  forum. There  are currently  ample                                                                   
mechanisms in  place to settle  labor issues. Alaska  law and                                                                   
collective bargaining  agreements in effect within  state law                                                                   
enforcement  agencies  already  have appropriate  forums  for                                                                   
those issues. He thought the current  system was working well                                                                   
and thought HB 193 would upset that balance.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:54:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Crawford questioned  whether there was balance                                                                   
with eleven  management  members on the  Council. He  thought                                                                   
two line officers  wouldn't upset the balance,  but would add                                                                   
a voice.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Smith  replied that  the balance he  referred to  was the                                                                   
broader system  of labor dispute  mechanisms. He  thought the                                                                   
Council presently  fits well into  that broader  system. When                                                                   
someone   comes  before   the   Council   with  a   potential                                                                   
decertification action,  they will usually have  either legal                                                                   
or union  representation. The  actual job action  has already                                                                   
taken  place or is  in the  process of  taking place  through                                                                   
their  grievance   and  arbitration  procedures   with  their                                                                   
department.   The  decertification   action  is  a   separate                                                                   
activity.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:56:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHUCK  KOPP, CHIEF,  KENAI POLICE  DEPARTMENT (TESTIFIED  VIA                                                                   
TELECONFERENCE), spoke in opposition  to HB 193. He said many                                                                   
chiefs  in  Alaska   also  do  day-to-day  police   work  and                                                                   
understand the  experiences of  line officers. He  wanted the                                                                   
Committee to understand  that there has not  been a complaint                                                                   
against  the Council  about unfairness.  The  union does  not                                                                   
have a grievance  against the Council. He served  as chairman                                                                   
of the APSC for  the last two years and felt  the body worked                                                                   
exceptionally well  in unison  with the four public  members,                                                                   
two of  whom are  from communities  of 2,500  or less.  House                                                                   
Bill 193 represents the removal  of the largest public safety                                                                   
employer in Alaska from having  representation, by removing a                                                                   
correctional  administrative  officer.  He pointed  out  that                                                                   
Corrections  oversees  not  only prisons  but  probation  and                                                                   
parole.  The   Director  of  Probation  and   Parole  is  the                                                                   
administrative officer that has  historically served on APSC,                                                                   
along with  the Commissioner of  Corrections. The  removal of                                                                   
this person, who  oversees so many personnel  and operational                                                                   
matters,  would be a  significant loss  and adversely  affect                                                                   
the  Council's  functioning.   He  thought  four  chiefs  are                                                                   
necessary on the Council.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Kopp  appreciated   the  argument  that   the  issue  is                                                                   
representation, but he feels it  is a conflict of interest. A                                                                   
person  serves   on  the  Council  because  they   have  been                                                                   
nominated by  a labor organization. Labor  organizations have                                                                   
their proper  role in protecting  the rights of  the accused,                                                                   
but  they already  have  representation  before the  Council.                                                                   
Five of the  positions on the Council currently  are occupied                                                                   
by individuals from labor organized agencies.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Kopp said  firefighters are not required to  take an oath                                                                   
of office  to protect  and serve  their community and  uphold                                                                   
the law. They are  not required by statute to  subscribe to a                                                                   
code of  ethics or to live  their private lives  in alignment                                                                   
with that code.  He read the code of ethics and  said much of                                                                   
the  code  does  not  apply  to  firefighters,  while  police                                                                   
officers are held to the highest  standard in public service.                                                                   
He said the balance  on the Council has served  well for many                                                                   
years and felt HB 193 would upset that balance.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:06:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Thomas asked  if  any of  the  chiefs on  the                                                                   
Council were union  employees or former union  employees. Mr.                                                                   
Kopp  said that  the  chairman, Chief  Dan  Hoffman, was  the                                                                   
former union  president for the Fairbanks  Police Department.                                                                   
Representative Thomas  asked if he stepped down  if there was                                                                   
a union issue before  the Council. Mr. Kopp said  he would if                                                                   
the issue involved one of his officers.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative Thomas asked Mr.  Kopp about his experience as                                                                   
a  trainer.  Mr.  Kopp  listed  his  extensive  teaching  and                                                                   
training experience.   He said the Council is  careful in its                                                                   
deliberations regarding decertification.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:10:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer closed public testimony.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
HB  193  was   HEARD  and  HELD  in  Committee   for  further                                                                   
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                

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